For pupils and teachers · Astana
A lesson at the Museum of Minerals
Class tours by appointment. Three routes through Hall 8 that follow the geography curriculum of grades 8–9 in Kazakhstan’s schools: the Mohs scale, the mineral wealth of Kazakhstan and the history of the Earth. A pupil’s phone recognises the exhibits, and right answers earn experience.
Along the geography curriculum
The learning objectives of the typical curriculum that a lesson in the hall helps to reach.
The Mohs scale in Hall 8Grade 8
- 8.3.1.5 classifies rocks and minerals by various features
- 8.3.1.7 determines the properties of rocks and minerals
The mineral wealth of KazakhstanGrade 9
- 8.3.1.6 analyses the distribution of mineral resources in connection with how rocks and minerals form
- 9.3.1.4 identifies the patterns in the distribution of Kazakhstan’s mineral resources
- 9.3.1.5 shows on the map and describes the main centres where Kazakhstan’s mineral resources are mined and processed
- 9.3.1.6 assesses Kazakhstan’s mineral resources
The history of the Earth in one lessonGrade 8
- 8.3.1.8 explains the methods of dating rocks
- 8.3.1.9 using the geological time scale and the geochronological table, singles out the major stages and events in the formation of the Earth’s crust and the development of life
The objectives are the museum’s translation of the curriculum’s Russian text. Source: Типовая учебная программа по предмету «География» для 7–9 классов (обновлённое содержание) (Приказ МОН РК № 115 от 03.04.2013 в редакции приказа № 668 от 23.11.2016)
Grade 8 · 8.3.1.5, 8.3.1.7 · 40 minutes
The Mohs scale in Hall 8
Ten minerals that measure hardness: each one scratches the one before it. Pupils study specimens in the museum collection through photographs and descriptions.
- 1TalcТАЛЬК / УралIn the museum collectionOpen the exhibit →
- 2
GypsumГИПС / р. КуланотпесIn the museum collectionOpen the exhibit → - 3
CalciteКАЛЬЦИТ / Соколовско-Сарбайское м-ниеIn the museum collectionOpen the exhibit → - 4
FluoriteФЛЮОРИТ / МексикаIn the museum collectionOpen the exhibit → - 5ApatiteАПАТИТ / м-ние СлюдянскоеIn the museum collectionOpen the exhibit →
- 6
Feldspar (orthoclase)ПОЛЕВОЙ ШПАТ, КВАРЦ / Акчатау / Карагандинская обл.In the museum collectionOpen the exhibit → - 7
QuartzКВАРЦ / м-ние Соколовско-СарбайскоеIn the museum collectionOpen the exhibit → - 8
TopazТОПАЗ / КазахстанIn the museum collectionOpen the exhibit → - 9
CorundumКОРУНД / Выщелочные породы / Кольский п-овIn the museum collectionOpen the exhibit → - 10DiamondNot in the hall — the hardest mineral of the scale
Tasks
- Study minerals in the museum collection and compare their appearance and properties.
- Which of them would scratch glass? The hardness of glass is about 5.5.
- Put the minerals you found in order of hardness without looking at the list — then check yourself.
- Open the page of any of them on the site: what are the mineral’s formula and crystal system?
Grade 9 · 8.3.1.6, 9.3.1.4, 9.3.1.5, 9.3.1.6 · 40 minutes · In the museum collection
The mineral wealth of Kazakhstan
Exhibits of Hall 8 from Kazakhstan’s deposits, by region; the places are named as the museum’s labels name them. Beside them, the geological map: where these rocks come to the surface.
The geological map of Kazakhstan →
Kostanay Region
the Sokolov-Sarbai deposit
АНДРАДИТЫ, КАЛЬЦИТ, АМЕТИСТ, ЦЕОЛИТЫ, СТИЛЬБИТ, СРОСТОК КРИСТАЛЛОВ МАГНЕТИТА ПОКРЫТОГО СТИЛЬБИТОМ И КАЛЬЦИТОМ, МАГНЕТИТ, АНДРАДИТ…
All the exhibits from there →Lisakovsk
ЛИМОНИТ, ГЕМАТИТ
All the exhibits from there →Zhitikara
ХРИЗОТИЛ-АСБЕСТ, СМИТСОНИТ, ЦЕРУССИТ
All the exhibits from there →Arkalyk
БОКСИТ, ГИПСОВАЯ РОЗА
All the exhibits from there →No place given
БОКСИТЫ, СИДЕРИТ, ГИПСОВАЯ РОЗА, БИВЕНЬ МАМОНТА
Ulytau Region
Zhezkazgan
САМОРОДНАЯ МЕДЬ, МАЛАХИТ, АЗУРИТ, МЕДЬ САМОРОДНАЯ, КАРНАЛЛИТ, БОРНИТ, КОНКРЕЦИИ АЛЕВРО-ПЕСЧАНИКОВ
All the exhibits from there →Karazhal
МАРГАНЦЕВАЯ РУДА, АГАТ
All the exhibits from there →Zhairem
ПОЛИМЕТАЛЛИЧЕСКИЕ РУДЫ, РОДОХРОЗИТ
All the exhibits from there →Bestobe
БАРИТ
All the exhibits from there →
Karaganda Region
Altyn-Tobe
ДИОПТАЗ
All the exhibits from there →Akchatau
ПОЛЕВОЙ ШПАТ, КВАРЦ, КРИДИТ
All the exhibits from there →Nadyrbai
КВАРЦ
All the exhibits from there →East Kounrad
МОЛИБДЕНИТ
All the exhibits from there →Balkhash, Priozersk
ВУЛКАНИЧЕСКАЯ БОМБА, ШЕЕЛИТ
All the exhibits from there →Бектау-Ата
ЛИМОНИТ ПО ПИРИТУ
All the exhibits from there →Майкудук
ПРЕНИТ
All the exhibits from there →Петан
ХРИЗОПРАЗ
All the exhibits from there →No place given
ХРИЗОПРАЗ, ЭЛИТ, ЛЕПИДОЛИТ, ДРЕВОВИДНЫЙ ХВОЩ, ЛЕПИДОДЕНДРОН, ХРИЗОПАЛ, МОХОВОЙ АГАТ
Akmola Region
No place given
БРАХИОПОДЫ В ПЕСЧАНИКЕ
Pavlodar Region
Chokpak
МАЛАХИТ
All the exhibits from there →Коктас
ОКИСЛЕННЫЕ МЕДНЫЕ РУДЫ
All the exhibits from there →
East Kazakhstan
Maiskoe (Maldyr)
АГАТ, ХАЛЦЕДОН
All the exhibits from there →Asubulak
ХИАСТОЛИТ
All the exhibits from there →No place given
АГАТ
Central Kazakhstan
Kumala
РОДУСИТ-АСБЕСТ
All the exhibits from there →Уштобе
БАРИТ
All the exhibits from there →No place given
РОДОХРОЗИТ, Брахиопода Chonetes
Northern Kazakhstan
the chromite deposits Poiskovoe and 40 Years of the Kazakh SSR
Хромитовая руда вкрапленная, ХРОМИТОВАЯ РУДА СЛИВНАЯ
All the exhibits from there →No place given
ЗМЕЕВИК
Aktobe Region
No place given
КОЛОНИЯ КОРАЛЛОВ, КАЛИЙНАЯ СОЛЬ
Mangystau Region
Oil: Uzen, Karamandybas, West Tenge
Нефть
All the exhibits from there →Mangyshlak
КВАРЦ С ГЕТИТОМ И, КОЛОНИЯ КОРАЛЛОВ, АММОНИТ
All the exhibits from there →
Kyzylorda Region, the Aral
Lake Zhaksylykysh (rock salt)
КРИСТАЛЛЫ ГАЛИТА
All the exhibits from there →
Almaty Region
No place given
ЗОЛОТО САМОРОДНОЕ
South Kazakhstan, the Karatau mountains
Aksumbe
БИРЮЗА
All the exhibits from there →
Kazakhstan, no region given
No place given
МАЛАХИТ, ГЕМАТИТ, КВАРЦ, ГАЛЕНИТ, ГИДРООКИСЛЫ ЖЕЛЕЗА, ЖАДЕИТ, ПИРОП, СФАЛЕРИТ, ГАЛЕНИТ…
In 2022 the Ulytau Region was separated from the Karaganda Region: Zhezkazgan, Karazhal and Zhairem are now part of it.
Tasks
- Find on the geological map of Kazakhstan the regions the exhibits come from.
- Which ores and minerals are on the labels of the exhibits from Zhezkazgan and the Sokolov-Sarbai deposit?
- Make a table «deposit — region — what the labels say» for five exhibits.
Grade 8 · 8.3.1.8, 8.3.1.9 · 40 minutes
The history of the Earth in one lesson
Fifteen chapters, from the birth of the planet to our days, with their sources. In the hall, a walk through time: exhibits in the order of their eras.

Open «The history of the Earth»A walk through time in the hall
Tasks
- Name three major events in the development of life and the eras when they happened.
- Find in the hall an exhibit of the oldest era of «The walk through time».
How to run the lesson at the museum
- Before the visit: book the class and choose a route. Nothing to install — the scanner runs in the phone’s browser.
- In the hall: groups of 4–5 pupils, each group with a phone and the route’s tasks.
- Afterwards: «Guess the exhibit» and «Did you know?» on the home page — the experience adds up in «My profile».
Book a class visit
Write on WhatsApp: the grade, how many pupils, the date and the route — the administrator will confirm the time.
Daily 10:00–13:00, 14:00–17:00 · Saturday and Sunday — by appointment · 7v Sholpan Imanbayeva Street, 2nd floor